Answer
$ -4$
Work Step by Step
$ln\ \frac{1}{e^4}=ln\ e^{-4}=-4\ ln(e)=-4$
Precalculus (6th Edition)
by Lial, Margaret L.; Hornsby, John; Schneider, David I.; Daniels, Callie
Published by
Pearson
ISBN 10:
013421742X
ISBN 13:
978-0-13421-742-0
Chapter 4 - Inverse, Exponential, and Logarithmic Functions - 4.4 Evaluation Logarithms and the Change-of-Base Theorem - 4.4 Exercises - Page 457: 48
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