Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 1 - Equations and Inequalities - 1.7 Inequalities - 1.7 Exercises - Page 159: 41

Answer

$$\bf\color{blue}{[-\frac{3}{2},6]}$$

Work Step by Step

$\bf\text{First, rewrite the inequality so all terms are on the left side}$ $2x^2-9x-18\leq{0}$ $\bf\text{Now we apply the quadratic formula where:}$ $a=2$, $b=-9$, and $c=-18$ $x=\dfrac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}$ $x=\dfrac{9\pm\sqrt{(-9)^2-4(2)(-18)}}{2(2)}$ $x=\dfrac{9\pm\sqrt{81+144}}{4}$ $x=\dfrac{9\pm\sqrt{255}}{4}$ $x=\dfrac{9\pm15}{4}$ $x=\dfrac{24}{4}$ or $x=\dfrac{-6}{4}$ $x=6$ or $x=-\dfrac{3}{2}$ $\bf\text{These values give us three intervals:}$ $(-\infty,-\frac{3}{2}]$ $[-\frac{3}{2},6]$ $[6,\infty)$ $\bf\text{Using test values we can test each interval in the formula}$ For the interval $\bf{(-\infty,-\frac{3}{2}]}$, we can use $-2$ as our test value $2(-2)^2-9(-2)-18\leq{0}$ $8+18-18\leq{0}$ $8\leq{0}$ which is untrue so this interval is $\bf\text{not valid}$ For the interval $\bf{[-\frac{3}{2},6]}$ we can use $1$ as our test value $2(1)^2-9(1)-18\leq{0}$ $2-9-18\leq{0}$ $-25\leq{0}$ which is true so this interval is $\bf\text{valid}$ For the interval $\bf{[6,\infty)}$, we can use $7$ as our test value $2(7)^2-9(7)-18\leq{0}$ $2(49)-9(7)-18\leq{0}$ $98-63-18\leq{0}$ $17\leq{0}$ which is untrue so this interval is $\bf\text{not valid}$ Therefore the solution is $\color{blue}{[-\dfrac{3}{2},6]}$
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