Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 10 - Geometry - 10.2 Triangles - Exercise Set 10.2 - Page 629: 49

Answer

Only one line can be drawn through a given point which is parallel to a given line if a line is given and a point is not given on the line.

Work Step by Step

Draw a\[\vartriangle ABC\], where l line is drawn through given point A and is parallel to given line m. Since the lines are parallel, the alternate interior angles will be equal. Therefore, m\[\measuredangle 4=\text{m}\measuredangle 2\] and\[m\measuredangle 5=\text{m}\measuredangle 3\]. Observe that angles 4, 1 and 5 form a straight angle. Therefore, their sum will be equal to\[{{180}^{\circ }}\]. \[\measuredangle 4+\measuredangle 1+\measuredangle 5=180{}^\circ \] As m\[\measuredangle 4=\text{m}\measuredangle 2\] and m\[\measuredangle 5=\text{m}\measuredangle 3\], substitute \[\measuredangle 4\] with \[\measuredangle 2\]and \[\measuredangle 5\]with\[\measuredangle 3\]. Therefore,\[\measuredangle 2+\measuredangle 1+\measuredangle 3=180{}^\circ \]. This equation shows that the sum of measurement of three angles of a triangle is\[180{}^\circ \]. Hence, only one line can be drawn through a given point which is parallel to a given line if a line is given and a point is not given on the line.
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