Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 10 - Geometry - 10.2 Triangles - Exercise Set 10.2 - Page 629: 39

Answer

Distance between home plate and second base is\[127.27\text{ feet}\].

Work Step by Step

The figure shows a square having a side of 90 foot. All the angles of a square intersect each other at\[{{90}^{\circ }}\]. Therefore, the angle formed at first base, second base, third base and the home plate is\[{{90}^{\circ }}\]. Home plate, second base, and third base form a right triangle right angled at third base. Let the distance from third base to second base be \[a\]and the distance from home plate to third base be\[b\]. The distance from home plate to second base is given as \[x\]. Hence, \[a=90\]and\[b=90\]. Compute the value of \[c\]by using Pythagorean Theorem and substitute the value of a; and b into\[{{c}^{2}}={{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}\]as shown below. \[\begin{align} & {{c}^{2}}={{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}} \\ & {{x}^{2}}={{90}^{2}}+{{90}^{2}} \end{align}\] Now, if\[{{90}^{2}}=90.90=8100\]then, complete the equation as follows: \[\begin{align} & {{x}^{2}}=8,100+8,100 \\ & {{x}^{2}}=16,200 \\ & x=\sqrt{16,200} \\ & =127.27 \end{align}\]
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