Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 10 - Geometry - 10.2 Triangles - Exercise Set 10.2 - Page 629: 44

Answer

Distance between two tracking stations is\[\text{6 Km}\].

Work Step by Step

A rocket is being launched from a point C which is a midway between two tracking stations (i.e., at point B and Point D) on the ground. When rocket reaches point A which is 4 Km above the ground, it becomes 5 Km away from each station. Let c be the distance from point A to point B, b be the distance from point C to point B and \[a\] be the distance from point C to point A. Hence\[c=5\],\[a=4\] and\[b=BC\]. Compute value of \[c\]by using Pythagorean Theorem in \[\Delta ACB\] and by using formula \[\begin{align} & {{c}^{2}}={{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}} \\ & {{5}^{2}}={{4}^{2}}+B{{C}^{2}} \end{align}\] Now if\[{{5}^{2}}=5.5=25\]and \[{{4}^{2}}=4.4=16\] then solve the equation as shown below. \[25=16+B{{C}^{2}}\] Subtract 16 from both sides to compute x as shown below. \[\begin{align} & 25-16=B{{C}^{2}} \\ & 9=B{{C}^{2}} \\ & \sqrt{9}=B{{C}^{2}} \\ & 3=BC \end{align}\] Compute the distance between two stations is shown by point B and point D using the equation as shown below. \[\begin{align} & BD=BC+CD \\ & =3\text{ Km}+3\text{ Km} \\ & =6\text{ Km} \end{align}\] Distance between two tracking stations is\[\text{6 Km}\].
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