Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 10 - Geometry - 10.2 Triangles - Exercise Set 10.2 - Page 629: 43

Answer

Length of hose is \[13\text{ feet}\].

Work Step by Step

The length and breadth of a rectangular garden are 12 feet and 5 feet respectively. A water faucet is on the one corner of the rectangular garden and a hose is connected to it. Also, length of hose should be enough to reach the opposite corner of the rectangular garden. Since all the angles of a rectangle intersect each other at\[{{90}^{\circ }}\], therefore, the angle formed at every corner is\[{{90}^{\circ }}\]. The distance between the water faucet and the hose is the hypotenuse whereas the base and perpendicular are length and breadth respectively intersecting each other at\[{{90}^{\circ }}\]. Let base (length) be\[a\]and perpendicular (breadth) be\[b\]. The distance between the water faucet and the hose be\[c\]. Hence,\[a=12\]and\[b=5\]. Compute the value of \[c\]by using Pythagorean Theorem and by using formula \[\begin{align} & {{c}^{2}}={{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}} \\ & {{x}^{2}}={{12}^{2}}+{{5}^{2}} \end{align}\] Now if\[{{12}^{2}}=12.12=144\]and\[{{5}^{2}}=5.5=25\]then solve for c using the equation as shown below. \[\begin{align} & {{c}^{2}}=144+25 \\ & {{c}^{2}}=169 \\ & c=\sqrt{169} \\ & c=13 \end{align}\] Hence, the length of hose is\[13\text{ feet}\].
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