Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 10 - Geometry - 10.2 Triangles - Exercise Set 10.2 - Page 629: 42

Answer

The total length of cable required is \[30\text{ yd}\].

Work Step by Step

Let the height of flagpole till where the cable is attached be \[a\] and is calculated as: \[\begin{align} & a=\text{Height of flagpole}-\text{Distance between top of flagpole and cable point} \\ & =10\text{ yd}-4\text{ yd} \\ & =6\text{ yd} \end{align}\] Let b be the distance from the base of the flagpole to the point where the cable is attached to the ground and c be the length of one cable. Hence, \[a=6\] and \[b=8\]. Compute the value of \[c\] by using Pythagorean Theorem and substitute the values of a and b into the equation as mentioned below: \[\begin{align} & {{c}^{2}}={{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}} \\ & ={{6}^{2}}+{{8}^{2}} \\ & =36+64 \\ & =100 \end{align}\] Multiply both sides of the equation by \[\sqrt{{}}\]: \[\begin{align} & \sqrt{{{c}^{2}}}=\sqrt{100} \\ & c=10 \end{align}\] Thus, the length of one cable is 10 yd. The length of three cables can be computed as follows: \[\begin{align} & \text{Length of }3\text{ cables}=3\times \text{Length of }1\text{ cable} \\ & =3\times 10 \\ & =30\text{ yd} \end{align}\] Hence, the total length of cable required is \[30\text{ yd}\].
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