Intermediate Algebra (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321969359
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-935-4

Chapter 8 - Summary Exercises - Applying Methods for Solving Quadratic Equations - Page 531: 9

Answer

$\left\{-3-\sqrt{5},-3+\sqrt{5}\right\}$

Work Step by Step

Using $ax^2+bx+c=0,$ the given equation, $ n^2+6n+4=0 ,$ has \begin{align*} a= 1 ,\text{ }b= 6 ,\text{ and }c= 4 .\end{align*} Using $x=\dfrac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}$ or the Quadratic Formula, then \begin{align*}\require{cancel} x&= \dfrac{-6\pm\sqrt{6^2-4(1)(4)}}{2(1)} \\\\&= \dfrac{-6\pm\sqrt{36-16}}{2} \\\\&= \dfrac{-6\pm\sqrt{20}}{2} \\\\&= \dfrac{-6\pm\sqrt{4\cdot5}}{2} \\\\&= \dfrac{-6\pm2\sqrt{5}}{2} \\\\&= \dfrac{-\cancelto36\pm\cancelto12\sqrt{5}}{\cancelto12} \\\\&= -3\pm\sqrt{5} .\end{align*} Hence, the solution set of the equation $ n^2+6n+4=0 $ is $\left\{-3-\sqrt{5},-3+\sqrt{5}\right\}$.
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