Intermediate Algebra (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321969359
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-935-4

Chapter 8 - Summary Exercises - Applying Methods for Solving Quadratic Equations - Page 531: 31

Answer

$\left\{\dfrac{1-i\sqrt{47}}{6},\dfrac{1+i\sqrt{47}}{6}\right\}$

Work Step by Step

Multiplying both sides by the $LCD= r^2 ,$ the given equation, $ \dfrac{4}{r^2}+3=\dfrac{1}{r} ,$ is equivalent to \begin{align*} r^2\left(\dfrac{4}{r^2}+3\right)&=\left(\dfrac{1}{r}\right)r^2 \\\\ 1(4)+r^2(3)&=1(r) \\ 4+3r^2&=r \\ 3r^2-r+4&=0 .\end{align*} The equation above has \begin{align*} a= 3 ,\text{ }b= -1 ,\text{ and }c= 4 .\end{align*} Using $x=\dfrac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}$ or the Quadratic Formula, then \begin{align*}\require{cancel} x&= \dfrac{-(-1)\pm\sqrt{(-1)^2-4(3)(4)}}{2(3)} \\\\&= \dfrac{1\pm\sqrt{1-48}}{6} \\\\&= \dfrac{1\pm\sqrt{-47}}{6} \\\\&= \dfrac{1\pm\sqrt{47\cdot(-1)}}{6} \\\\&= \dfrac{1\pm\sqrt{47}\cdot\sqrt{-1}}{6} \\\\&= \dfrac{1\pm\sqrt{47}\cdot i}{6} &(\text{use }i=\sqrt{-1}) \\\\&= \dfrac{1\pm i\sqrt{47}}{6} .\end{align*} Hence, the solution set of the equation $ \dfrac{4}{r^2}+3=\dfrac{1}{r} $ is $\left\{\dfrac{1-i\sqrt{47}}{6},\dfrac{1+i\sqrt{47}}{6}\right\}$.
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