Intermediate Algebra (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321969359
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-935-4

Chapter 8 - Summary Exercises - Applying Methods for Solving Quadratic Equations - Page 531: 18

Answer

$\left\{\dfrac{4}{5},3\right\}$

Work Step by Step

Multiplying both sides by the $LCD= 3x(x-2) ,$ the given equation, $ \dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{5}{3} ,$ is equivalent to \begin{align*} 3x(x-2)\left(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right)&=\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)3x(x-2) \\\\ 3(x-2)(2)+3x(1)&=5(x)(x-2) \\ 6x-12+3x&=5x^2-10x \\ 0&=5x^2+(-10x-6x-3x)+12 \\ 0&=5x^2-19x+12 \\ 5x^2-19x+12&=0 .\end{align*} Using factoring of trinomials, the equation above is equivalent to \begin{align*} (x-3)(5x-4)&=0 .\end{align*} Equating each factor to zero (Zero Product Property) and solving for the variable, then \begin{array}{l|r} x-3=0 & 5x-4=0 \\ x=3 & 5x=4 \\\\ & x=\dfrac{4}{5} .\end{array} Hence, the solution set of the equation $ \dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{5}{3} $ is $\left\{\dfrac{4}{5},3\right\}$.
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