College Algebra (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321979478
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-947-6

Chapter 2 - Review Exercises - Page 195: 14

Answer

The circle has a center (1,-2) and a radius of 3 units. There are two x-intercepts: $(-1.24,0) \text{ and } (3.24,0)$. There are two y-intercepts: $(0,-4.83) \text{ and } (0,0.83)$.

Work Step by Step

First, we need to make sure that the equation is in standard form $(x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2$ In this case, we need to complete the square to achieve the standard form: $x^2+y^2-2x+4y-4=0$ $x^2-2x+y^2+4y=4$ $x^2-2x+(\frac{2}{2})^2+y^2+4y+(\frac{4}{2})^2=4+(\frac{2}{2})^2+(\frac{4}{2})^2$ $(x-1)^2+(y+2)^2=4+1+4$ $(x-1)^2+(y+2)^2=9$ $(x-1)^2+(y+2)^2=3^2$ Now we can find the center (h,k) and the radius. The x-intercepts are all points of a graph when y=0: $(x-1)^2+(0+2)^2=9$ $(x-1)^2+4=9$ $(x-1)^2=5$ $\sqrt{(x-1)^2}=\sqrt5$ There are two x-intercepts: $x_1-1=-\sqrt8\rightarrow x_1=-\sqrt5+1\approx-1.24$ $x_2-1=\sqrt8\rightarrow x_2=\sqrt5+1\approx3.24$ The y-intercepts are all points of a graph when x=0: $(0-1)^2+(y+2)^2=9$ $1+(y+2)^2=9$ $(y+2)^2=8$ $\sqrt{(y+2)^2}=\sqrt{8}$ There are two y-intercepts: $y_1+2=-\sqrt8\rightarrow y_1=-\sqrt8-2\approx-4.83$ $y_2+2=\sqrt8\rightarrow y_2=\sqrt8-2\approx0.83$
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