College Algebra (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321979478
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-947-6

Chapter 2 - Review Exercises - Page 195: 15

Answer

The circle has a center (1,-2) and a radius of $\sqrt5$ units long. There are two x-intercepts: (0,0) and (2,0). There are two y-intercepts: (0,-4) and (0,0).

Work Step by Step

First, we need to make sure that the equation is in standard form $(x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2$ In this case, we need to complete the square to achieve the standard form: $3x^2+3y^2-6x+12y=0$ $3(x^2+y^2-2x+4y)=0$ $x^2+y^2-2x+4y=0$ $x^2-2x+y^2+4y=0$ $x^2-2x+(\frac{2}{2})^2+y^2+4y+(\frac{4}{2})^2=(\frac{2}{2})^2+(\frac{4}{2})^2$ $(x-1)^2+(y+2)^2=1+4$ $(x-1)^2+(y+2)^2=5$ $(x-1)^2+(y+2)^2=(\sqrt5)^2$ Now we can find the center (h,k) and the radius. The x-intercepts are all points of a graph when y=0: $(x-1)^2+(0+2)^2=5$ $(x-1)^2+4=5$ $(x-1)^2=1$ $\sqrt{(x-1)^2}=\sqrt1$ There are two x-intercepts: $x_1-1=-1\rightarrow x_1=0$ $x_2-1=1\rightarrow x_2=2$ The y-intercepts are all points of a graph when x=0: $(0-1)^2+(y+2)^2=5$ $1+(y+2)^2=5$ $(y+2)^2=4$ $\sqrt{(y+2)^2}=\sqrt{4}$ There are two y-intercepts: $y_1+2=-2\rightarrow y_1=-4$ $y_2+2=2\rightarrow y_2=0$
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