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- Rachel Blau DuPlessis. Genders, Races, and Religious Cultures in Modern American Poetry, 1908-1934. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.
- Lawrence H. Fuchs. The American Kaleidoscope: Race, Ethnicity, and the Civic Culture. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press, 1990.
- Nathan Irvin Huggins and Arnold Rampersad. Harlem Renaissance. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.
- James Weldon Johnson. The Book of American Negro Poetry. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Company, 1922.
- Keith D. Leonard. Fettered Genius: The African American Bardic Poet from Slavery to Civil Rights. Charlottesville : The University of Virginia Press, 2006.
- Charles Molesworth. And Bid Him Sing: A Biography of Countée Cullen. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012.