The novel is predominantly about the relationship between father and son. Jagan – whose wife died when their son was a young boy – constantly tries to bond with his son, but fails badly due to his own backwardness in communication.
Another major theme expressed in this book is the clash of the Indian and western cultures. Jagan lives in Malgudi and follows the Indian culture and traditions. On the other hand, Mali comes to India completely influenced by the western culture.
Another theme is Jagan's deep connection to his tradition and culture which is highlighted throughout the novel and this also influences Mali.
