- ^ a b Kuhn 1962, pp. 35–42.
- ^ Kuhn (1996): asking new questions of old data on pages 139, 159; moving beyond "puzzle-solving" on pages 37, 144; change in rule sets on pages 40, 41, 52, 175; change in the direction or "map" of research on pages 109, 111.
- ^ Kuhn 2012, p. iv.
- ^ Kuhn 1987.
- ^ a b Naughton 2012.
- ^ Mößner 2011.
- ^ Fleck 1979, pp. viii.
- ^ Kaiser 2012.
- ^ Daston 2012.
- ^ Kuhn 1962, p. 3.
- ^ Kuhn 1962.
- ^ Kuhn 1962, pp. 130–132.
- ^ Shea 2001, pp. 62–64.
- ^ According to science historian William Shea, the number of epicycles used by Copernicus "is not much less than that of Ptolemy". However, he argues that if the reason for preferring one astronomical system to another were to lie in the precision of the predictions, it would have been difficult to choose between the Ptolemaic and the Copernican systems.[13]
- ^ Kuhn 1962, pp. 18–19, II. The Route to Normal Science.
- ^ Kuhn 1962, VI. Anomaly and the Emergence of Scientific Discoveries.
- ^ Kuhn 1962, III. The Nature of Normal Science.
- ^ Kuhn 1962, VII. Crisis and the Emergence of Scientific Theories.
- ^ Kuhn 1962, IX. The Nature and Necessity of Scientific Revolutions.
- ^ Kuhn 1962, XII. The Resolution of Revolutions.
- ^ Conant & Haugeland 2002, p. 4.
- ^ Kuhn 1962, p. 148.
- ^ a b Hoyningen-Huene 2015.
- ^ Kuhn 1970, p. 187.
- ^ a b Bird 2013.
- ^ Wray 2011.
- ^ Kuhn 1962, p. 206.
- ^ Discussed further in Weinberger (2012)
- ^ Figures cited in Horgan (1991).
- ^ Garfield 1987.
- ^ Shapere 1964.
- ^ Ruse 2005, p. 637.
- ^ Brad Wray 2011.
- ^ Fuller 1992, p. 244.
- ^ Solomon 1995, p. 359.
- ^ Bilton 2002.
- ^ Fuller 1992.
- ^ Longino 2002.
- ^ Barnes 1982.
- ^ Ziman 1982.
- ^ Korta & Larrazabal 2004.
- ^ Urry 1973.
- ^ a b King 2002.
- ^ Fox 1974.
- ^ Ricci 1977.
- ^ Stephens 1973.
- ^ Fulford 1999.
- ^ McFedries 2001.
- ^ Lakatos & Musgrave 1970, p. 231.
- ^ Dolby 1971.
- ^ Lakatos & Musgrave 1970, p. 57.
- ^ Toulmin 1972.
- ^ a b Kordig 1973.
- ^ a b Field 1973.
- ^ Davidson 1973.
- ^ Gattei 2008.
- ^ Ferretti 2001.
- ^ de Gelder 1989.
- ^ Scheffler 1982.
- ^ Kuhn, Thomas; Baltas, Aristides; Gavroglu, Kostas; Kindi, Vassiliki (October 1995). A Discussion with Thomas S. Kuhn (Interview). Athens. Event occurs at 1m41s. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. I would now argue very strongly that the Darwinian metaphor at the end of the book is right, and should have been taken more seriously than it was – and nobody took it seriously.
- ^ National Review 1999.
- ^ Flood 2015.
- ^ Feloni 2015.
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