- ^ Mather, Edward. Nathaniel Hawthorne: A Modest Man. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1940: 303–304.
- ^ a b Mellow, James R. Nathaniel Hawthorne in His Times. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1980: 518. ISBN 0-395-27602-0
- ^ Wineapple, Brenda. Hawthorne: A Life. New York: Random House, 2003: 318. ISBN 0-8129-7291-0.
- ^ The Marble Faun summary at the California Polytechnic Institute
- ^ Mather, Edward. Nathaniel Hawthorne: A Modest Man. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1940: 305.
- ^ a b c Wineapple, Brenda. Hawthorne: A Life. New York: Random House, 2003: 326. ISBN 0-8129-7291-0.
- ^ Miller, Edwin Haviland. Salem Is My Dwelling Place: A Life of Nathaniel Hawthorne. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1991: 447. ISBN 0-87745-332-2.
- ^ Wineapple, Brenda. Hawthorne: A Life. New York: Random House, 2003: 319. ISBN 0-8129-7291-0.
- ^ McFarland, Philip. Hawthorne in Concord. New York: Grove Press, 2004: 210. ISBN 0-8021-1776-7.
- ^ Mather, Edward. Nathaniel Hawthorne: A Modest Man. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1940: 307–308.
- ^ S. T. Joshi and David E. Schultz, An H. P. Lovecraft Encyclopedia, p. 107.
- ^ * Scheda su Rai Teche
- ^ Margaret Ross Griffel; Adrienne Fried Block (1999). Operas in English: A Dictionary. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-25310-2.
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