Stephen Cedars, author of ClassicNote. Completed on February 29, 2012,
copyright held by GradeSaver.
Updated and revised by Alice Cullina July 20, 2012. Copyright held by GradeSaver.
Marie de France, Translated and with Introduction by Glyn S. Burgess and Keith Busby. The Lais of Marie de France. London: Penguin Books, 2003.
Marie de France, Translated and with introduction by Robert Hanning & Joan Ferrante. The Lais of Marie de France. Durham, NC: The Labyrinth Press, 1982.
Emanuel J. Mickel, Jr. Marie De France. New York: Twayne Publishers, Inc., 1974.
Andrew Galloway. Medieval Literature and Culture. London: Continuum Books, 2006.
Judith Rice Rothschild. Narrative Technique in the Lais of Marie de France. Chapel Hill, NC: North Carolina Studies in the Romance Languages and Literature, 1974.
As is the case with Marie de France herself, very little is known about her collection of lays, including for whom or why they were written, and whether they were even intended to be presented as a unified collection. The date of composition has...
Marie's greatest literary accomplishment in the Lais is the way she celebrates the chivalrous court culture of her day while subtly and consistently lambasting it. The search for fame and self-glorification works in direct contrast to the charity...
The Lais of Marie de France study guide contains a biography of Marie de France, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis.
The Lais of Marie de France essays are academic essays for citation. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Lais of Marie de France.
