- ^ Bloch (1986) Introduction, p.11: "The scandal of the fabliaux--the excessiveness of their sexual and scatological obscenity, their anticlericalism, antifeminism, anticourtliness, the consistency with which they indulge the senses, whet the appetites (erotic, gastronomic, economic) and affirm what Bakhtin identifies as the "celebration of lower body parts."
- ^ R. Howard Bloch, "Postface," in Rossi and Straub, 534.
- ^ Nykrog, Per, Les Fabliaux, Geneva: Droz, 1973, xx
- ^ Cuddon 301.
- ^ a b Abrams 63.
- ^ Qtd. in Abrams 63.
- ^ a b Britannica 1910, p. 116.
- ^ a b Lewis 241-42.
- ^ Matthews 424.
- ^ 1159 in Cuddon 301; 1175 in "Fabliau", Merriam-Webster 399.
- ^ Hellman 142.
- ^ Bahn, Eugene; Bahn, Margaret (1970). A History of Oral Interpretation. Minneapolis, MN: Burgess Publishing Company. p. 76. ISBN 0-8087-0260-2.
- ^ Balachov 30.
- ^ Columbian cyclopedia. Garretson, Cox & Company. 1897., vol. 11, 420-421
- ^ See in particular Burrows (2005).
- ^ Joseph Bédier. Les Fabliaux. Etude de littérature populaire et d'histoire littéraire du moyen âge. Quatrième édition, revue et corrigée. Paris, H. Champion, 1925.
- ^ Nykrog (1973)
- ^ Rossi and Straub 9.
- ^ Root 19.
- ^ Burgess 59.
- ^ "Gombert et les deux clers", in Rossi and Straub 119–35.
- ^ Balachov 30-32.
- ^ Simpson 52; Huot 47–48.
- ^ Eichmann, Raymond. Cuckolds, Clerics, & Countrymen: Medieval French Fabliaux. Fayetteville: The University of Arkansas Press, 1982. Print.
- ^ The Fabliaux. United Kingdom: Liveright, 2013. (Translations Nathaniel E. Dubin)
- ^ The Fabliaux, p. 181. United Kingdom: Liveright, 2013. (Translation Nathaniel E. Dubin)
- ^ The Fabliaux, p. 143. United Kingdom: Liveright, 2013. (Translations Nathaniel E. Dubin)
- ^ Nicholson.
- ^ The Fabliaux, p. 345. United Kingdom: Liveright, 2013. (Translations Nathaniel E. Dubin)
- ^ Logic and humour in the fabliaux: an essay in applied narratology By Roy Pearcy p.73
- ^ The Fabliaux, p. 491. United Kingdom: Liveright, 2013. (Translations Nathaniel E. Dubin)
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