University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 43 - Nuclear Physics - Problems - Exercises - Page 1475: 43.5

Answer

(a) $E_B = 76.21 MeV $ (b) $E_B = 76.68 MeV$ $Percentage = 0.62 \%$ The equation shows greater percentage accuracy for $^{62} Ni$

Work Step by Step

$(a)$ The binding energy of $_{\space \space 5}^{11}B$ is $E_B = (Zm_H + (A-Z)m_n -m_{B-11})c^2$ $E_B = ((5)(1.007825 u) + (11-5)(1.008665 u) - 11.009305 u)931.5 MeV/u$ $E_B = 76.21 MeV $ $(b) $ another way to calculate binding energy is $E_B = C_1A - C_2A^{2/3} - C_3\frac{Z(Z-1)}{A^{1/3}} +C_4\frac{(A-2Z)^2}{A} \pm C_5A^{-4/3} $ Where C1 = 15.75 MeV C2 = 17.80 MeV C3 = 0.7100 MeV C4 = 23.69 MeV C5 = 39 MeV $E_B = (15.75 MeV)(11) - (17.80 MeV)(11)^{2/3} - (0.7100 MeV)\frac{5(5-1)}{11^{1/3}} +(23.69 MeV)\frac{(11-2(5))^2}{11} \pm 0 $ * Note that $C_5 = 0$ because the number of Z is odd and the number of N is even. So, $E_B = 173.25 MeV - 88.04 MeV - 6.385 MeV - 2.15 MeV$ $E_B = 76.68 MeV$ Percentage difference can be calculated by $Percentage = \frac{76.78 MeV- 76.21 MeV}{76.21} \times 100 $ $Percentage = 0.62 \%$ Eq. (43.11) has a greater percentage accuracy for $^{62} Ni$ because this semi-empirical mass formula is more accurate for heavier nuclei.
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