University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 40 - Quantum Mechanics I: Wave Functions - Problems - Exercises - Page 1354: 40.15

Answer

See explanation.

Work Step by Step

a. A wave function $\psi$ is normalized when the integral of $|\psi|^2$ over all space is 1. This is because $|\psi|^2dV$ is the probability that the particle is found in the volume dV. The particle must be found somewhere in space, so the integral equals 1. b. Try to set $P=\int^{\infty}_{-\infty}|\psi|^2 dx=1$. However, $\int^{\infty}_{-\infty}(e^{ax})^2 dx=\infty$. This wave function cannot be normalized. It cannot be a valid wave function. c. We integrate only starting from 0, out to infinity. Start with the normalization condition for this wavefunction. $P=\int^{\infty}_{0}|\psi|^2 dx=1$ $ A^2\int^{\infty}_{0}e^{-2bx} dx=1$ $ A^2\frac{1}{2b}=1$ $A=\sqrt{2b}$ The units of b are reciprocal meters, so the units of A are $\sqrt{m^{-1}}$.
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