University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 39 - Particles Behaving as Waves - Problems - Exercises - Page 1314: 39.11

Answer

a) $0.06$ $V$ b) $3.98 \times 10^{-17}$ $J$ c) $2.05 \times 10^{-5}$ $m$

Work Step by Step

All the symbols have usual meaning. $e=1.6 \times 10^{-19}$ $C$ a) Wavelength $=\lambda=5$ $nm$ Momentum of the electron $\hspace{1mm}p=\dfrac{h}{\lambda}\simeq 1.33 \times 10^{-25}$ $kg \hspace{1mm}m/s$ Energy of electron $=\dfrac{p^2}{2m_e}\simeq 9.71 \times 10^{-21}$ $J$ $V_o=$ potential difference required. $eV_o\simeq 9.71 \times 10^{-21}\Longrightarrow V_o\simeq 0.06$ $V$ b) Energy of the photon $=h\dfrac{c}{\lambda} \simeq 3.98 \times 10^{-17}$ $J$ c) Energy of photon now $=9.71 \times 10^{-21}$ $J$ $\lambda'=$ Wavelength of the photon $h\dfrac{c}{\lambda'}=9.71 \times 10^{-21} \Longrightarrow \lambda' \simeq 2.05 \times 10^{-5}$ $m$
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