Answer
See explanation.
Work Step by Step
On page 1082 it’s explained that when light enters a medium that has a higher index of refraction (e.g., from vacuum to air), it slows down, and the light ray bends toward the normal (for light entering the atmosphere, the normal is a vertical line).
As you can see from Figure 33.10, the actual position of the star is lower in the sky than its apparent position.
