University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 3 - Motion in Two or Three Dimensions - Problems - Exercises - Page 95: 3.29

Answer

(a) $v = 32.9~m/s$ (b) The acceleration of the head is $27.4~m/s^2$ greater than the acceleration of the feet. (c) 35.5 rpm

Work Step by Step

(a) $a_R = \frac{v^2}{R} = 12.5~g$ $v^2 = 12.5~g~R$ $v = \sqrt{12.5~g~R} = \sqrt{(12.5)(9.80~m/s^2)(8.84~m)}$ $v = 32.9~m/s$ (b) Let $v_f$ be the velocity of the feet. $v_f = (32.9~m/s)(\frac{6.84~m}{8.84~m}) = 25.5~m/s$ $a_R = \frac{v^2}{R} = \frac{(25.5~m/s)^2}{6.84~m}$ $a_R = 95.1~m/s^2$ We can find the difference between the two accelerations. $12.5~g - 95.1~m/s^2 = (12.5)(9.80~m/s^2) - (95.1~m/s^2) = 27.4~m/s^2$ The acceleration of the head is $27.4~m/s^2$ greater than the acceleration of the feet. (c) $(32.9~m/s)(\frac{1~rev}{(2\pi)(8.84~m)})(\frac{60~s}{1~min}) = 35.5~rpm$
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