Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 8th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0-07339-817-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-07339-817-4

Chapter 7 - Entropy - Problems - Page 403: 7-86

Answer

$w_s=439\ kJ/kg$

Work Step by Step

Since maximum work is achieved in a reversible processes (isentropic): $\dfrac{T_2}{T_1}=\left(\dfrac{P_2}{P_1}\right)^\dfrac{k-1}{k}$ Given $T_1=500\ °C,\ P_2=200\ kPa,\ P_1=3500\ kPa,\ k=1.381$ $T_2=351\ K$ From the energy balance: $\dot{m}h_1=\dot{m}h_2+\dot{W}_s$ $w_s=h_1-h_2=c_p(T_1-T_2)$ Given $c_p=1.040\ kJ/kg.K\ T_{avg}=550\ K$ $w_s=439\ kJ/kg$
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