Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 8th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0-07339-817-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-07339-817-4

Chapter 5 - Mass and Energy Analysis of Control Volumes - Problems - Page 266: 5-141E

Answer

$\mathcal{V}_1=515\ ft/s$ $\mathcal{V}_2=941\ ft/s$

Work Step by Step

From the energy balance: $\dot{m}(h_1+\mathcal{V}_1^2/2)=\dot{m}(h_2+\mathcal{V}_2^2/2)$ $2c_p(T_2-T_1)=\mathcal{V}_1^2-\mathcal{V}_2^2$ From the mass balance: $\dot{m}=\dfrac{P_1A_1\mathcal{V}_1}{RT_1}=\dfrac{P_2A_2\mathcal{V}_2}{RT_2}$ $\mathcal{V}_1=\mathcal{V}_2\dfrac{T_1P_2}{T_2P_1}$ Given $T_1=580°R,\ T_2=530°R,\ P_1=100\ psia,\ P_2=50\ psia,\ c_p=0.248\ Btu/lbm.°R$ and solving for $\mathcal{V}_2=941\ ft/s$, hence $\mathcal{V}_1=515\ ft/s$
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