Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 8th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0-07339-817-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-07339-817-4

Chapter 5 - Mass and Energy Analysis of Control Volumes - Problems - Page 262: 5-116E

Answer

a) $P_2=67.03\ psia$ b) $m_i=85.74\ lbm$ c) $Q_e=80900\ Btu$

Work Step by Step

From tables A-4E to A-6E: Initial ($x_1=1, T_1=300°F$): $v_1=6.4663\ ft³/lbm,\ u_1=1099.8\ Btu/lbm$ Final ($x_2=?, T_2=300°F$): $v_{2,L}=0.01745\ ft³/lbm,\ v_{2,G}=v_1,\ u_{2,L}=269.51\ Btu/lbm,\ u_{2,G}=u_1$ Entering ($P_i=200\ psia, T_i=400°F$): $h_i=1210.9\ Btu/lbm$ $P_2=P_{sat}=67.03\ psia$ From the material balance: $m_i=m_2-m_1$ Since $m=V/v,\ V_t=3\ ft³$: $m_1=0.464\ lbm$ Half of the volume is filled with liquid: $m_2=V_t/2v_{2,L}+V_t/2v_{2,G}=86.20\ lbm$ Hence $m_i=85.74\ lbm$ Also: $m_2u_2=u_{2,L}V_t/2v_{2,L}+u_{2,G}V_t/2v_{2,G}=23356\ Btu$ From the energy balance: $Q_i+m_ih_i=m_2u_2-m_1u_1$ Hence $Q_i=-80900\ Btu$ $Q_e=80900\ Btu$
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