Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 8th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0-07339-817-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-07339-817-4

Chapter 5 - Mass and Energy Analysis of Control Volumes - Problems - Page 258: 5-80E

Answer

$\dot{V}_{1,in}=300\ ft³/s$

Work Step by Step

From tables A-4E to A-6E, for steam: Inlet ($P=30\ psia, T=400°F$): $h=1237.9\ Btu/lbm$ Outlet ($P=25\ psia, T=212°F$): $h=180.21\ Btu/lbm$ The energy balance for the steam ($\dot{m}_2=15\ lbm/min$): $\dot{Q}=-\dot{m}_2(h_{2,out}-h_{2,in})$ $\dot{Q}=264.42\ Btu/s$ The energy balance for the air($c_{p_1}=0.240\ Btu/lbm.°R,\ T_{1,out}=130°F,\ T_{1,in}=80°F$): $\dot{Q}=\dot{m}_1c_{p_1}(T_{1,out}-T_{1,in})$ $\dot{m}_1=22.04\ lbm/s$ For ideal gases: $\dot{m}=\frac{P\dot{V}}{RT}$ With ($P=14.7\ psia,\ T=540°R,\ R=0.3704\ psia.ft³/lbm.°R$) $\dot{V}_{1,in}=300\ ft³/s$
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