Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 8th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0-07339-817-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-07339-817-4

Chapter 4 - Energy Analysis of Closed Systems - Problems - Page 206: 4-119

Answer

$m_{ice}=0.0294\ kg$

Work Step by Step

The energy balance for the constant-pressure system is: $\Delta H_{water}+\Delta H_{ice}=0$ For the water (120°C, saturated): $v_L=0.001060\ m³/kg,\ v_G=0.89133\ m³/kg,\ h_L=503.81\ kJ/kg,\ h_G=2202.1\ kJ/kg$: With a quality of 20% initially and 0% in the end: $v_1=0.17911\ m³/kg,\ h_1=944.24\ kJ/kg,\ v_2=v_L,\ h_2=h_L$ The mass is given by (with $V_1=0.01\ m³$): $V_1=v_1.m$ $m=0.05583\ kg$ Hence $\Delta H_{water}=-24.59\ kJ$ For the ice(starting at 0°C, with $c=4.18\ kJ/kg.K,\ \Delta h_{fusion}=333.7\ kJ/kg$): $\Delta H_{ice}=m_{ice}(\Delta h_{fusion}+c(120-0)K)$ Solving for the mass: $m_{ice}=0.0294\ kg$
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