Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 8th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0-07339-817-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-07339-817-4

Chapter 4 - Energy Analysis of Closed Systems - Problems - Page 202: 4-75

Answer

$Q=2416\ kJ$

Work Step by Step

Energy balance for the whole process: $Q-W_b=\Delta U= m(u_3-u_1)$ For constant pressure processes: $W_{b,1-2}=P_1(V_2-V_1)$ For constant volume processes: $W_{b,2-3}=0$ For an ideal gas: $PV=mRT$ Initial state ($P=200kPa,\ m=3\ kg,\ R=0.287\ kJ/kg.K,\ T=300\ K$): Solving for $V: V_1=1.29m³$ Intermediary state (volume doubles): $V_2=V_3=2.58\ m³$ Final state (pressure doubles): Solving for $T: T_3=1200\ K$ Hence, $W_b=W_{b,1-2} = 258\ kJ$ From Table A-17: $u_1=214.07\ kJ/kg$ $u_2=933.33\ kJ/kg$ $\Delta U=2158\ kJ$ $Q=2416\ kJ$
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