Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 8th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0-07339-817-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-07339-817-4

Chapter 4 - Energy Analysis of Closed Systems - Problems - Page 200: 4-54

Answer

a) $\Delta u =6193.71\ kJ/kg$ b) $\Delta u =6233.40\ kJ/kg$ c) $\Delta u =6109.80\ kJ/kg$

Work Step by Step

a) Assuming ideal gas behaviour: $c_v = \frac{1}{M}\bar{c}_v=\frac{1}{M}(\bar{c}_p-R_u)$ $c_v = \frac{1}{M}\bar{c}_v=\frac{1}{M}(a+bT+cT^2+dT^3-R_u)$ $\Delta u = \int c_v dT$ $\Delta u = \frac{1}{M}((a-R_u)T+b/2.T^2+c/3.T^3+d/4.T^4)|_{T_1}^{T_2}$ With $T_2=800K, T_1=200K$, and the constant values from table A-2c: $\Delta u =6193.71\ kJ/kg$ b) Since $T_{avg} = 500K$ and from table A-2b: $c_{v,\ avg} \approx c_{v,\ 500K}=10.389\ kJ/kg.K$ $\Delta u = c_{v,\ avg} \Delta T$ $\Delta u =6233.40\ kJ/kg$ c)At room temperature: $c_v=10.183\ kJ/kg.K$ $\Delta u =6109.80\ kJ/kg$
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