Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 8th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0-07339-817-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-07339-817-4

Chapter 2 - Energy, Energy Transfer, and General Energy Analysis - Problems - Page 105: 2-107

Answer

$Q_{cond}=30.235kW$ $m_{ice}=0.091\frac{kg}{s}$

Work Step by Step

First we calculate the area of the spherical shell: $A=\pi D^2=\pi*(0.4m)^2=0.502655m^2$ Knowing that the heat transfer in this case is by conduction: $k_{iron}=80.2\frac{W}{m^{\circ}C}$ $Q_{cond}=\frac{kA\Delta T}{L}=\frac{80.2\frac{W}{m^{\circ}C}*0.502655m^2*(3^{\circ}C-0^{\circ}C)}{0.004m}=30.235kW$ Taking $333.7kJ$ as the energy to melt $1k$ of ice at $0^{\circ}C$: $m_{ice}=\frac{30.235kW}{333.7\frac{kJ}{kg}}=0.091\frac{kg}{s}$
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