Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 8 - Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 247: 47

Answer

(a) $-314J$ (b) $0.305$

Work Step by Step

(a) We can find the required work done as $W=E_f-E_i$ $\implies W=(\frac{1}{2}mv_f^2+mgy_f)-(\frac{1}{2}mv_i^2+mgy_i)$ $\implies W=\frac{1}{2}m(v_f^2-v_i^2)+mg(y_f-y_i)$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $W=(42)[\frac{1}{2}((4.40)^2-(0)^2)+(9.81)(0-1.75)]$ $W=-314J$ (b) We can find the required coefficient of kinetic friction as $\mu_k=-\frac{Wsin\theta}{(mgcos\theta)h}$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $\mu_k=-\frac{(-314)tan35.0^{\circ}}{(42)(9.81)(1.75)}$ $\mu_k=0.305$
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