Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 24 - Alternating-Current Circuits - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 872: 107

Answer

(a) increase (b) $87.2Hz$ (c) $0.634A$

Work Step by Step

(a) We know that when the frequency increases, $X_L$ increases and $X_C$ decreases. Therefore, $tan\phi=\frac{X_L-X_C}{R}$ increases and hence the phase angle will also increase. (b) We know that $tan(-22.5^{\circ})=\frac{\omega L-\frac{1}{\omega C}}{R}$ $\implies \omega^2LC-1=-1R\omega C tan22.5^{\circ}$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $(\omega ^2\times 90\times 10^{-3}\times 15\times 10^{-6})0+8(175\times 5\times 0.4142)-1=0$ This simplifies to: $\omega=\frac{-1087.275\times 10^{-6}\pm \sqrt{(1087.275\times 10^{-6})^2-4(1350\times 10^{-9})(-1)}}{2\times 1350\times 10^{-9}}$ $\implies \omega=546s^{-1}$ (the negative value of $\omega$ is not possible). $\implies f=\frac{\omega}{2\pi}$ $\implies f=\frac{546}{2\pi}=87.2Hz$ (c) We know that $I_{rms}=\frac{V_{rms}}{\sqrt{R^2+(X_L-X_C)^2}}$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $I_{rms}=\frac{120}{\sqrt{(175)^2}+(49-122)^2}$ This simplifies to: $I_{rms}=0.634A$
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