Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 14 - Waves and Sound - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 493: 31

Answer

$1.78m/s$

Work Step by Step

We can find the initial speed of the rock as follows: $t_s=\frac{d}{v}=\frac{8.85}{343}=0.0258s$ and $t_f=1.20s-0.0258s=1.1742s$ Now $v_{\circ}=\frac{y-y_{\circ}}{t_f}-\frac{1}{2}at_f$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $v_{\circ}=-\frac{8.85}{1.1742}-\frac{1}{2}(-9.81)(1.1742)$ $v_{\circ}=-1.78\frac{m}{s}$ The negative sign shows us that the initial velocity of the rock is downward.
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