Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 10 - Rotational Kinematics and Energy - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 325: 35

Answer

$a_{cp}=5.20m/s^2;a_t=4.46m/s^2;a=6.85m/s^2;\phi=49.4^{\circ}$

Work Step by Step

We can find the centripetal acceleration as $a_{cp}=r\omega^2$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $a_{cp}=(7.20m)(0.850rad/s)^2$ $a_{cp}=5.20m/s^2$ The tangential acceleration is given as $a_t=r\alpha$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $a_t=(7.20m)(0.620rad/s^2)$ $a_t=4.46m/s^2$ The total acceleration is given as $a=\sqrt{a_{cp}^2+a_t^2}$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $a=\sqrt{(5.20m/s^2)^2+(4.46m/s^2)^2}$ $a=6.85m/s^2$ We can find the required angle as follows: $\phi=tan^{-1}(\frac{a_{cp}}{a_t})$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $\phi=tan^{-1}(\frac{5.20m/s^2}{4.46m/s^2})$ $\phi=49.4^{\circ}$
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