Physics: Principles with Applications (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32162-592-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-32162-592-2

Chapter 6 - Work and Energy - Problems - Page 164: 5

Answer

The minimum work is $1.0\times10^6$ joules.

Work Step by Step

The minimum work done by the applied force is equal to the change in potential energy, which is $mgh$. We re-arrange the sin formula to make the subject: $\frac{h}{d} = sin(\theta)$ $h = d\sin(\theta)$ Next, we substitute this formula in the formula for work below and solve: $Work = mgh$ $Work = mgd\sin(\theta)$ $Work = (950 ~kg)(9.8 ~m/s^2)(710 ~m)(sin(9.0))$ $Work = 1.0\times10^6 ~joules$ The minimum work is $1.0\times10^6$ joules.
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