Physics: Principles with Applications (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32162-592-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-32162-592-2

Chapter 5 - Circular Motion; Gravitation - Problems - Page 134: 40

Answer

The acceleration of gravity 380 km above the earth's surface is only about 11% weaker than at the Earth's surface.

Work Step by Step

Let's use 6380 km as the radius of the Earth. At 380 km above the Earth's surface, $r = 6.76 \times 10^6 ~m$. Therefore, $\frac{GM}{r^2} = \frac{(6.67 \times 10^{-11}~N\cdot m^2/kg^2)(5.98 \times 10^{24}~kg)}{(6.76 \times 10^6 ~m)^2}$ $\frac{GM}{r^2} = 8.7 ~m/s^2$ We know that $g = 9.8 ~m/s^2$ near the Earth's surface. We can find the difference in percent. $\frac{(9.8 ~m/s^2)-(8.7 ~m/s^2)}{9.8 ~m/s^2}\times 100\% = 11\%$ The acceleration of gravity 380 km above the Earth's surface is only about 11% weaker than at the Earth's surface.
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