Physics: Principles with Applications (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32162-592-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-32162-592-2

Chapter 33 - Astrophysics and Cosmology - Search and Learn - Page 983: 3

Answer

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Work Step by Step

a. Section 33–2 says that a white dwarf of 1 solar mass is about the size of Earth, so $r\approx 6380 km$. Section 33–2 says that a neutron star of 1.5 solar masses has a diameter of 20 km, so a radius of about 10 km. To find the radius of a black hole of 3 solar masses, calculate the Schwarzschild radius. $$R=\frac{2GM}{c^2}$$ $$=\frac{2(6.67\times10^{-11}Nm^2/kg^2)3(1.99\times10^{30}kg)}{(3.00\times10^8 m/s)^2}=8.85km$$ b. The ratios are 6380:10:8.85, or roughly 721:1.1:1, or to one significant figure, about 700:1:1.
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