Physics: Principles with Applications (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32162-592-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-32162-592-2

Chapter 14 - Heat - General Problems - Page 411: 61

Answer

1430 m/s.

Work Step by Step

Assume that the final kinetic energy of the meteorite is zero. Also, assume that the initial kinetic energy was used to heating the meteorite to its melting point, and then to melt the iron. $$\frac{1}{2}mv_i^2=mc_{Fe}(T_{melt}-T_i)+mL_f$$ $$v_i=\sqrt{2(c_{Fe}(T_{melt}-T_i)+L_f)}$$ $$=\sqrt{2((450J/(kg\cdot C))(1538-(-105))+2.89\times10^5J/k)}=1430m/s$$
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