Physics: Principles with Applications (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32162-592-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-32162-592-2

Chapter 13 - Temperature and Kinetic Theory - General Problems - Page 389: 85

Answer

290 m/s 9.5 m/s

Work Step by Step

The rms speed is given by equation 13–9. Use the equation for an amino acid, at body temperature. $$v_{rms}=\sqrt{\frac{3kT}{m}}=\sqrt{\frac{3(1.38\times10^{-23}J/K)(310K)}{89(1.66\times10^{-27}kg)}}\approx290m/s$$ Now apply it to the protein, also at body temperature. $$v_{rms}=\sqrt{\frac{3kT}{m}}=\sqrt{\frac{3(1.38\times10^{-23}J/K)(310K)}{(8.5\times10^4)(1.66\times10^{-27}kg)}}\approx9.5m/s$$
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