Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0133942651
ISBN 13: 978-0-13394-265-1

Chapter 38 - Quantization - Exercises and Problems - Page 1114: 14

Answer

The energy of the photons that are backscattered is $~~58~keV$

Work Step by Step

We can find the original wavelength: $\lambda_o = \frac{h~c}{E}$ $\lambda_o = \frac{(6.626\times 10^{-34}~J~s)(3.0\times 10^8~m/s)}{(75,000~eV)(1.6\times 10^{-19}~J/eV)}$ $\lambda_o = 1.66\times 10^{-11}~m$ We can find the wavelength shift: $\Delta \lambda = \frac{h}{mc}~(1 - cos~\theta)$ $\Delta \lambda = \frac{6.626\times 10^{-34}~J~s}{(9.109\times 10^{-31}~kg)(3.0\times 10^8~m/s)}~(1 - cos~180^{\circ})$ $\Delta \lambda = \frac{6.626\times 10^{-34}~J~s}{(9.109\times 10^{-31}~kg)(3.0\times 10^8~m/s)}~\times (2)$ $\Delta \lambda = 4.85\times 10^{-12}~m$ We can find the final wavelength: $\lambda_f = \lambda_o+\Delta \lambda$ $\lambda_f = (1.66\times 10^{-11}~m)+(4.85\times 10^{-12}~m)$ $\lambda_f = 2.145\times 10^{-11}~m$ We can find the energy of the photons that are backscattered: $E = \frac{h~c}{\lambda}$ $E = \frac{(6.626\times 10^{-34}~J~s)(3.0\times 10^8~m/s)}{2.145\times 10^{-11}~m}$ $E = 9.267\times 10^{-15}~J$ $E = (9.267\times 10^{-15}~J)(\frac{1~eV}{1.6\times 10^{-19}~J})$ $E = 5.8\times 10^4~eV$ $E = 58~keV$ The energy of the photons that are backscattered is $~~58~keV$
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