Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0133942651
ISBN 13: 978-0-13394-265-1

Chapter 13 - Newton's Theory of Gravity - Exercises and Problems - Page 354: 25

Answer

The two masses are 104 and 46 kg

Work Step by Step

We are given M$_{1}$ + M$_{2}$ = 150 kg which means M$_{1}$ = 150 kg - M$_2$. We also have $\frac{GM_1M_2}{(0.20 m)^{2}}$ = 8.00 $\times$ 10$^{-6}$ M$_{1}$M$_{2}$ = $\frac{(8.00 \times 10^{-6}N)(0.20 m)^{2}}{6.67 \times 10^{-11} N m^{2}/kg^{2}}$ = 4798 kg$^{2}$ Thus, ${(150 kg - M_2)M_2 = 4798 kg^2}$ or ${M_2^2 - (150 kg}M_2 + (4798 kg^2) = 0$. Solving this equation gives $M_2 = 103.75 kg and 46.25 kg$. So the two masses are 104 and 46 kg
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