Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321740904
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-090-8

Chapter 40 - One-Dimensional Quantum Mechanics - Exercises and Problems - Page 1212: 4

Answer

${\bf 1.33}\;\rm eV$

Work Step by Step

For an electron in a one-dimensional box of length $ L $, the energy levels are quantized and given by $$ E_n = \frac{n^2 h^2}{8mL^2} \tag1 $$ where $ n $ is the quantum number (integer), $ h $ is Planck's constant, $ m $ is the mass of the electron, $ L $ is the length of the box. We also know that $$E_n=n^2E_1$$ So, the ground-state energy is given by $$E_1=\dfrac{E_n}{n^2}$$ We can see from the given graph that $n=3$, so $$E_1=\dfrac{E_3}{3^2}$$ We are given that the electron energy is 12.0 eV, so $$E_1=\dfrac{12}{9}=\color{red}{\bf 1.33}\;\rm eV$$
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