Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321740904
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-090-8

Chapter 38 - Quantization - Exercises and Problems - Page 1153: 31

Answer

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Work Step by Step

First, we need to find the first three states of the hydrogen atom's angular momenta. Recalling that the angular momentum is given by $$L=mvr$$ Thus, the angular momentum of the hydrogen atom in terms of Plank’s constant $\hbar$, where $\hbar=h/2\pi$ $$\dfrac{L}{\hbar}=\dfrac{mv_nr_n}{\hbar}$$ $$\dfrac{L}{\hbar}=\dfrac{2\pi mv_nr_n}{h}$$ Plugging the known using Table 38.2: For $n=1$ $$\dfrac{L_1}{\hbar}=\dfrac{2\pi(9.11\times 10^{-31})(2.19\times 10^6)(0.053\times 10^{-9})}{(6.63\times 10^{-34})}=\bf 1.002$$ Therefore, $$\boxed{L_1=\hbar}$$ For $n=2$ $$\dfrac{L_2}{\hbar}=\dfrac{2\pi(9.11\times 10^{-31})(1.09\times 10^6)(0.212\times 10^{-9})}{(6.63\times 10^{-34})}=\bf 1.99$$ $$\dfrac{L_2}{\hbar}\approx \bf 2.0$$ Therefore, $$\boxed{L_2=2\hbar}$$ For $n=3$ $$\dfrac{L_3}{\hbar}=\dfrac{2\pi(9.11\times 10^{-31})(0.73\times 10^6)(0.476\times 10^{-9})}{(6.63\times 10^{-34})}=\bf 2.999$$ $$\dfrac{L_3}{\hbar}\approx \bf 3.0$$ Therefore, $$\boxed{L_3=3\hbar}$$
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