Physics (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118486897
ISBN 13: 978-1-11848-689-4

Chapter 8 - Rotational Kinematics - Problems - Page 216: 73

Answer

a) Section 8 b) Section 5

Work Step by Step

We are given initial angular velocity $\omega_0$, final angular velocity $\omega=0$ and deceleration $\alpha=-0.2rev/s^2$ We will find the wheel's angular displacement, using the following equation: $$\theta=\frac{\omega^2-\omega_0^2}{2\alpha}=\frac{\omega_0^2}{0.4} rev$$ a) For $\omega_0=+1.2rev/s$, we have $\theta=+3.6rev$ This means the wheel will do 3 turns plus $0.6$ turns. Since 1 turn equals $360^o$, 0.6 turns equals $216^o$. Since $\frac{216^o}{30^o}=7.2$, the marker has passed section 7 and will point in section 8. b) For $\omega_0=+1.47rev/s$, we have $\theta=+5.4rev$ This means the wheel will do 5 turns plus $0.4$ turns. Since 1 turn equals $360^o$, 0.4 turns equals $144^o$. Since $\frac{144^o}{30^o}=4.8$, the marker has passed section 4 and will point in section 5.
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