Physics (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118486897
ISBN 13: 978-1-11848-689-4

Chapter 6 - Work and Energy - Problems - Page 169: 54

Answer

$v_f=8.64m/s$

Work Step by Step

According to the work-energy theorem, $$W_{nc}=E_f-E_0$$ $$\Big(\frac{1}{2}mv_f^2+mgh_f\Big)-\Big(\frac{1}{2}mv_0^2+mgh_0\Big)=W_{f}$$ $$\frac{1}{2}m(v_f^2-v_0^2)+mg(h_f-h_0)=W_{f}$$ First, we notice that the student's initial speed $v_0=0$. Also, since we take the initial point to be when the student starts to slide down, $h_0=0$. From these, we can simplify the equation $$\frac{1}{2}mv_f^2+mgh_f=W_f$$ $$v_f=\sqrt{\frac{2(W_f-mgh_f)}{m}}$$ We have $m=83kg$, $h_f=-11.8m$ (since the student slides down) and $W_f=-6.5\times10^3J$. Therefore, $$v_f=8.64m/s$$
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