Physics (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118486897
ISBN 13: 978-1-11848-689-4

Chapter 4 - Forces and Newton's Laws of Motion - Problems - Page 119: 110

Answer

The tension in the rope to the left is $926N$ and the one to the right is $860N$

Work Step by Step

Let's call the tension in the rope to the left $T_l$ and the tension in the rope to the right $T_r$. The climber is also under the influence of her weight $W=535N$. Since the climber rests and therefore is motionless at the point, we have $$\vec{W}+\vec{T}_l+\vec{T}_r=0 (1) $$ We will solve this exercise by using unit-vector notation. Taking rightward to be $+x$ direction and upward to be $+y$ direction, we rewrite the forces: - The climber's weight (points downward): $\vec{W}=-535Nj$ - Tension $T_l$ (points leftward and upward): $\vec{T}_l=-(T_l\sin65N)i+(T_l\cos65N)j=(-0.91T_lN)i+(0.42T_l)j$ - Tension $T_r$ (points rightward and upward): $\vec{T}_r=(T_r\sin80N)i+(T_r\cos80N)j=(0.98T_rN)i+(0.17T_rN)j$ From equation (1), we have $-0.91T_l+0.98T_r=0$ $0.42T_l+0.17T_r-535=0$ Solve for $T_l$ and $T_r$, we get $T_l=926N$ and $T_r=860N$
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