Physics (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118486897
ISBN 13: 978-1-11848-689-4

Chapter 4 - Forces and Newton's Laws of Motion - Problems - Page 119: 103

Answer

The net force has a magnitude of $1725N$ and is directed due west.

Work Step by Step

1) Find the deceleration $a$ of the car Initial velocity $v_0=27m/s$, final speed $v=17m/s$, duration $t=8s$ $$v=v_0+at$$ $$a=\frac{v-v_0}{8}=-1.25m/s^2$$ 2) The car has mass $m=1380kg$. The net force that produces this deceleration is $$\sum F=m_{car}a=-1725N$$ - Magnitude: $\sum F=1725N$ - Direction: the negative sign indicates that $\sum F$ is directed opposite the direction of travel, so it is directed due west.
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