Physics (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118486897
ISBN 13: 978-1-11848-689-4

Chapter 4 - Forces and Newton's Laws of Motion - Problems - Page 118: 98

Answer

The horizontal acceleration of the block has a magnitude of $1.83m/s^2$ and is directed leftward.

Work Step by Step

We take rightward to be $+x$ direction. First, we need to find the horizontal component of $F_1$ and $F_2$ $F_{1, x}=F_1\cos70=59\cos70=20.18N$ Since $F_2$ is already a horizontal force which points in $-x$ direction, $F_{2,x}=F_2=-33N$ Therefore, $\sum F_x=F_{1, x}+F_{2, x}=-12.82N$ According to Newton's 2nd Law, $$\sum F_x=m_{block}a_x$$ $$a_x=\frac{\sum F_x}{m_{block}}=\frac{-12.82}{7}=-1.83m/s^2$$ - Magnitude: $a_x=1.83m/s^2$ - Direction: $a_x\lt0$ means that it is directed leftward.
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