Physics (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118486897
ISBN 13: 978-1-11848-689-4

Chapter 4 - Forces and Newton's Laws of Motion - Problems - Page 113: 11

Answer

Magnitude: $30.9\,m/s^{2}$ Direction: $27.2^{\circ}$ above the positive x-axis.

Work Step by Step

According to Newton's second law, $F_{net}=ma$ $\implies a=\frac{F_{net}}{m}$ Let A and B be the magnitudes of the two forces acting on the object and $\theta$ be the angle between them. Then the magnitude of the resultant force is $F_{net}=\sqrt {A^{2}+B^{2}+2AB\cos\theta} =\sqrt {(40.0\,N)^{2}+(60.0\,N)^{2}+2\times40.0\,N\times60.0\,N\times\cos45^{\circ}}$ $=92.7\,N$ Let $\alpha$ be the angle the resultant force makes with the positive x-axis. Then $\tan \alpha=\frac{B\sin\theta}{A+B\cos\theta}=\frac{60.0\,N\times\sin45^{\circ}}{40.0\,N+60.0\,N\times\cos45^{\circ}}=0.514$ Or $\alpha=\tan^{-1}(0.514)=27.2^{\circ}$ Now, the magnitude of the acceleration is $a=\frac{F_{net}}{m}=\frac{92.7\,N}{3.00\,kg}=30.9\,m/s^{2}$ The direction of acceleration is the same as the direction of the force. It is directed $27.2^{\circ}$ above the positive x-axis.
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